Abstracts & Presentations

Monday, March 20

Morning Sessions

Keynote

Fatigue Countermeasures #1

Moderator – Adam Fletcher (Integrated Safety Support)

  • Can We Convince Tired Drivers to Take a Break From Driving?
    Ann Williamson (University of New South Wales)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • High School Start Times and Teenage Driver Crashes
    Robert D. Foss (University of North Carolina)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Getting Rest in the City That Never Sleeps: Crafting HOS Rules for Taxis, Uber, and All the Rest
    Madeline Labadie (NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission)
    Presentation
  • Evaluating the Impact of Fatigue Laws in Australia on Heavy Vehicle Driver Alertness
    Shantha Rajaratnam (Alertness CRC and Monash University)
    Presentation

Crash Causation #1

Moderator – Stephanie Pratt (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

  • The Use of Geospatial Network Analysis to Identify Commercial Vehicle Driver Crashes Involving Sleepiness and/or Fatigue
    Terry Bunn (Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Safety Benefits via Electronic Monitoring of Hours-of-Service Regulations: An Observational Approach
    Jeffrey Hickman (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Presentation
  • Truck Driver Sleep Patterns Influence Driving Performance
    Guang Xiang Chen (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Fatigue and Sleep Factors Related to Safety Critical Events
    Matthew S. Thiese (University of Utah)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Fatigue Modeling / Fitness for Duty #1

Moderator – Jacques G. Verly (University of Liège)

  • Predicting Performance and Safety Based on Driver Fatigue
    Daniel Mollicone (Pulsar Informatics)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • The Impact of New Technology on Sleep Data Collection and Model Validation
    David Karlsson (Jeppesen)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Research Into Fitness for Duty Checks and Predicting the Likelihood of Experiencing Fatigue
    Dan Basacik (Rail Safety and Standards Board)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • New PVT Metrics with Improved Sensitivity to Sleep Loss: Analysis from Short to Long Time Intervals
    Philippe Latour (University of Liège)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

The National Plan to Eliminate Drowsy Driving

Moderator – Richard Compton (National Highway Transportation Safety Administration)

  • The National Plan Overview: NHTSA Research and Media
    Richard Compton (National Highway Transportation Safety Administration)
    Presentation
  • The National Plan Partners Comments
    Sleep Research Society, National Safety Council, and others
    Presentation
  • Mitigating Drowsiness During Short Drives: Implications of Staged and Discrete Alerts
    Timothy Brown (University of Iowa)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Evidence-Based Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services
    Daniel Patterson (University of Pittsburgh)
  • The National Safety Council Workplace Fatigue Survey
    Emily Whitcomb (National Safety Council)
    Presentation

Afternoon Sessions

Accounting for Fatigue in Systems Design and Operations: Issues and Opportunities

Moderator – Linda Angell (Touchstone Evaluations, Inc.)
Presentation

Panelists:
  • Stephen Boyd (Peleton Technology)
  • Gerald Matthews (University of Central FLorida)
    Presentation
  • Maureen Short (General Motors)
    Presentation

Sleep Disorders / Health

Moderator – Claire Caruso (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

  • Sleep Quality Among Commercial Truck Drivers: Associations with Personal and Occupational Factors.
    Matthew S. Thiese (University of Utah)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Nonadherence with Employer-Mandated Sleep Apnea Treatment and Increased Risk of Serious Truck Crashes
    Steve Burks, University of Minnesota
    Presentation
  • Identifying Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Factors in Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers
    Kimberly Olszewski (Bloomsburg University and Mid-State Occupational Health Services Inc.)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Evaluation of Research on CMV Drivers with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Literature Review to Inform Industry Regulations
    Erin Mabry (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Practical Considerations in OSA Screening and Treatment for US based Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators
    Bob Stanton (Truck Driver, Dedicated Sleep, and Truckers for a Cause)
    Presentation

Fatigue Detection #1

Moderator – Becca Weast (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety)

  • EEG Analysis of Local Sleep and its Relation to Lane Departures
    Christer Ahlström (Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • A Novel Non-Intrusive Approach to Asssess Drowsiness Based on Eye Movements and Blinking
    Ali Shahidi Zandi (Alcohol Countermeasure Systems Corporation)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Evaluation of an In-Vehicle Drowsiness Detection Device
    Jason Kumagai (SIX Safety Systems)
    Abstract
  • First Adaptation of a Validated Drowsiness Monitoring System to Process Face Images Instead of Eye Images
    Quentin Massoz (University of Liège)
    Presentation

Autonomous Vehicles and Operator Fatigue

Moderator – Darrell Bowman (Volvo Group Trucks Technology)

  • Asleep Behind the Automated Wheel – Tired and Drowsy Drivers in Highly Automated Vehicles
    Tobias Vogelpohl (Technische Universität Braunschweig)
    Abstract
  • What Does it Mean to Be in the Loop?
    Johan Engstrom (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Presentation
  • Assessment of Workload, Stress and Fatigue in the Autonomous Vehicle
    Gerald Matthews (Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Florida)
    Presentation
  • Automated Commercial Motor Vehicles: Potential Driver and Vehicle Safety Impacts
    Kelly Regal (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration)
    Presentation

Scheduling #1

Moderator – Karl Sieber (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

  • Experience Based to Evidence Based Through Science
    Richard Lewis (FedEx Express Corporation)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Adding Human Physiology to the Airline Crew Scheduling Process
    David Karlsson (Jeppesen)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Preparing Rail Industry Guidance on Biomathematical Fatigue Models
    Viravanh Somvang (Welbees SAS)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • New Approaches to Scheduling Based on Fatigue Modeling
    Hans P.A. Van Dongen (Washington State University)
    Presentation

Tuesday, March 21

Morning Sessions

Keynote

Training and Education

Moderator – Leigh White (CurAegis Technologies)

  • The NIOSH Total Worker Health® Program and Opportunities for Promoting Healthy Sleep and Reducing Risks for Fatigue
    Sara L. Tamers (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • NIOSH Training for Nurses on Shift Work and Long Work Hours – Development Process and 1 Year Post-Launch Impacts
    Claire C. Caruso (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Safeguarding the Health, Safety and Resilience of Emergency Responders
    Richard W. Klomp (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Railroaders' Guide to Healthy Sleep Website – Lessons Learned from Facilitating Awareness and Use
    Juna Snow (Volpe)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Fatigue Modeling / Fitness for Duty #2

Moderator – Melissa Mallis (M3 Alertness Management LLC)

  • How Much is Left in Your "Sleep Tank"? A Simple Model for Sleep History Feedback
    Jillian Dorrian (University of South Australia)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Toward a Common Metric for Risk Assessment across Diverse Factors in Fatigue Risk Management Systems – Quantifying Human Performance in Terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio
    Hans P. A. Van Dongen (Washington State University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Circadian Rhythmicity and Risk Index Validation in Railway Traffic Control
    Bart Roets (Ghent University)
    Abstract
  • Accounting for Sleep Inertia in the Differential Equation Framework of a Biomathematical Model of Fatigue
    Lauren B. Waggoner (Institutes for Behavior Resources, Inc.)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Fatigue Countermeasures #2

Moderator – Kathy Robinson (National Association of State EMS Officials)

  • Napping Strategies to Cope with Rotating Shiftwork
    Stephanie Centofanti (University of South Australia)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Eating During the Night – Three Studies Examining Meal Timing and Food Choice Across Two Industries
    Siobhan Banks (University of South Australia)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • A Review of Countermeasures to Drowsy Driving on the Commute Home From Nightshift
    Cassie J. Hilditch (Brown University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Sleep Patterns in Early Morning Out-and-Back Cargo Flight Operations
    Samantha Riedy (Washington State University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Crash Causation #2

Moderator – Charlie Klauer (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)

  • The Impact of Driver Distraction in Tractor-Trailers and Motorcoach Buses
    Rebecca Hammond (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Driver Distraction–Confusing "Cause" with "Effect"
    David Curry (Packer Engineering Group)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Simulating Effects of Arousal On Lane Keeping – Are Drowsiness and Cognitive Load Opposite Ends of a Single Spectrum?
    Johan Engstrom (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Study on Evaluation of Driver's Fatigue for Long-distance Driving
    Takanobu Hoshino (Nihon University)
    Abstract

Afternoon Sessions

National Academy of Sciences Panel

Moderator – Kelly Regal (FMCSA)

Panelists:
  • Daniel Blower (University of Michighan Transportation Institute)
    Presentation
  • Feng Guo (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Presentation
  • Hal Stern (University of California, Irvine
    Presentation

Effects of Fatigue #1

Moderator – Kyla Retzer (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

  • Sleepiness and the Effect on Driving-Professional Drivers vs. Non-professional Drivers
    Anna Anund (Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Fatigue, Cognitive Performance and Sleep of Pilots and Operational Technicians within an International Emergency Medical Aviation Environment
    Adam Fletcher (Integrated Safety Support)
    Presentation
  • Controller Cognitive Workload Levels and Fatigue
    Michele Terranova (Pipeline Performance Group)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Winter Maintenance Operators' and Managers' Opinions and Perceptions of Fatigue
    Matthew Camden (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Research Needs #1

Moderator – Ashleigh Filtness (Centre for Accident Research & Road Safety)

  • Maintaining Commercial Driver Alertness, Managing Fatigue, Fostering Driver Health and Wellness: Assessment of the National Academies Committee on National Statistics
    Gerald P. Krueger (Krueger Ergonomics Consultants)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Assessing the Prevalence of Driver Drowsiness in Canada: Analysis of Observer Ratings of Drowsiness from the Canada Naturalistic Driving Study
    Charlie Klauer (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract
  • Cumulative Driver Fatigue
    Gregory F. Kushnir (Cartasite)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Flexible Sleeper Berth Pilot Program
    Kimberly A. Honn (Washington State University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Fatigue Detection #2

Moderator – Devendra Tolani (Intelligent Automation, Inc.)

  • Managing Drowsy Driving Risk Using Information-rich Data from Fatigue Detection Systems
    Christopher A. Hocking (Optalert Australia PTY Limited)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Vision-based System for Monitoring Vehicle Operator Responsiveness from Face Images
    Quentin Massoz (University of Liège)
    Abstract
  • A Method for External Validation of Fatigue Monitoring Technologies
    Daniel R. Bongers (SmartCap)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Preliminary Evaluation of Real-time Steering Entropy for Monitoring Driver State
    Takayuki Kondoh (Nissan)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Scheduling #2

Moderator – Nicole Michel (FMCSA)

  • Predicting Sleep/Wake Behaviour in Operational Settings
    Peter Page (InterDynamics)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Comparison of Workshift Patterns on Fatigue and Sleep in the Petrochemical Industry
    Bill Davis (Circadian®)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • How Shift Scheduling Practices Contribute to Fatigue Amongst Freight Rail Operating Employees: Findings From Accident Investigations
    Christina Missy Rudin-Brown (Transportation Safety Board of Canada)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Applied Fatigue Risk Management for Transit: Biomathematical Modeling in the Analysis of Recorded Events
    Francine O. James (Institutes for Behavior Resources Inc.)
    Abstract

Wednesday, March 22

Morning Sessions

Keynote

  • Balancing Fatigue Management Approaches in a World of "Go" and "No Go" Decision Making
    Melissa Mallis
  • Commercializing Fatigue Management: Lessions Learned Bringing a "Technology" Solution to a Global Market
    David Edwards

FRMS #1

Moderator – Jana Price (National Transportation Safety Board)

  • FRMS Overview
    Melissa Mallis (M3 Alertness Management LLC)
  • The FAA's Fatigue Management Program for Air Navigation Service Providers
    Nancy Wesensten (US Federal Aviation Administration)
    Presentation
  • Accepting Complexity & Maintaining Coherence: Results of a Research Project to Develop a Visual Representation Approach for the Field of Fatigue Management
    Adam Fletcher (Integrated Safety Support)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Current State of Fatigue Monitoring and Risk Management in Hospital Nurses – Results of a Mixed Methods Study
    Linsey M. Steege (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Daily Measurements of Fatigue and Sleep During a Full Offshore Rotation: Implications for Fatigue Risk Management Programs
    Vanessa Riethmeister (University of Groningen)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Workplace Fatigue and Health Solutions

Moderator – Erin Mabry (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)

  • Focusing the Eye on Fatigue–A Practitioner's Model for Working With Industry
    Susan Sawatzky (In-Scope Solutions)
  • Technology Enabled Management of Sleep Loss as a Strategy to Mitigate the Underlying Cause of Fatigue in Transportation
    Jeff Durmer (FusionHealth)
    Presentation
  • The Challenges of Managing Sleep Disorders in the Workplace
    Anne Kirsh (State of NY Metropolitan Transportation Authority)
    Presentation
  • Creating a Successful Sleep and Fatigue Program for the Workplace–Providing Financial Coverage for Key Services
    Jill Glenn (Dedicated Sleep Solutions)
    Presentation
  • ProjectZ: A Digital Sleep Health Platform to Mitigate Fatigue Related Risk and Improve Employee Health and Productivity
    Dominic Munafo (Optisom)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Fatigue Detection #3

Moderator – Max Kieba (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration)

  • Project FRESH: Detecting Fatigue Before it's Too Late
    Angela Baker (School of Psychological Sciences and Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences)
  • Use of the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) in Fitness For Work Assessments
    Steve Lerman (ExxonMobil)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Psychomotor Vigilance Task Evaluation for Touchscreen Devices
    Lucia Arsintescu (San Jose State University Research Foundation)
    Abstract
  • Continual Motion-Based Fatigue & Distraction Monitor and Alerting Platform for Truck Drivers
    Zack Knoll (Maven Machines)

Fatigue Modeling / Fitness for Duty #3

Moderator – Jeff Hickman (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)

  • Discovery That a Person's Level of Drowsiness Appears to Evolve in Time According to a Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) Random Process Model
    Jacques G. Verly (University of Liège)
    Abstract
  • A Model for Truck Driver Scheduling with Fatigue Management.
    Zeb Bowden (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Validation of Fatigue Modeling Predictions in Aviation Operations
    Kevin Gregory (San Jose State University Research Foundation)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Refining Sleep Predictions Using Actigraphy in Operational Environments: Studies with Pilots
    Steven Hursh (Institutes for Behavioral Resources Inc.)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Afternoon Sessions

Driver Fatigue and Alertness Technology Countermeasures

Panelists:

The MyCadian™ Watch: Validation and Field Trial of a Wearable Alertness Monitor

Moderator – Leigh White (CurAegis Technologies)

  • Technology Overview- Engineering, Design, Analytics, Responsive Learning Program
    Matt Kenyon (CurAegis Technologies)
    Presentation
  • Validation Research
    Melissa Mallis (M3 Alertness Management LLC)
  • Technology Evaluation Roadmap: Beta Trials and Industry Assessments
    Leigh White (CurAegis Technologies)
    Presentation
  • Beta Trial Experience
    Lydia Hambour (JetBlue Airways)
    Presentation

Scheduling #3

Moderator – Junaita Diaz (Integrated Safety Support)

  • Comparing the Work and Rest Hours of United States Navy Sailors with Existing Maritime Regulations
    Nita Shattuck (Operations Research Department, Naval Postgraduate School)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • A Wider Perspective on Reducing Fatigue Risk in Aviation
    Tomas Klemets (Jeppesen)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Fatigue in a Regional Aircraft Operator: the Effect of Multi-segment Operations in Alertness
    Pedro Alcéu (Lusofona University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Effects of Reduced Rest and Early Start on Crew Sleep and Fatigue in French Regional Airlines
    Philippe Cabon (University Paris Descartes)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Effects of Fatigue #2

Moderator – Dawn Castillo (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

  • Motorcoach Driver Fatigue
    Greg Belenky (Washington State University)
    Presentation
  • Sleep Loss and Change Detection: A Driving Simulator Study
    Ashleigh Filtness (Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • The Implications of a Hospital Break Policy: A Comparison of Two Regional Hospitals Using Survey Data
    Samantha Riedy (Washington State University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Occupational Demands on Fatigue and Driving Safety in Surgical Residents
    Benjamin McManus (University of Alabama at Birmingham)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Biological Markers, Sleep Deprivation, and Performance

Moderator – Anita Roach (National Sleep Foundation)

  • Effects of Caffeine on Salivary Alpha-amylase Levels and Performance During 50h of Wakefulness
    Maja Pajcin (University of South Australia)
  • Gene Expression Biomarkers for Identifying Vigilance Impairment from Total Sleep Deprivation
    Hilary Uyhelji (Federal Aviation Administration)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • The Impact of Eating at Night on Time on Task Impairments During Simulated Driving
    Charlotte Gupta (University of South Australia)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Motorcycling Performance During an Extended Ride on a Dynamic Simulator: Sleepiness and Riding Duration Effects
    Clément Bougard (French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute)
    Abstract

Thursday, March 23

Morning Sessions

Keynote

Crash Causation #3

Moderator – Jerome Wertz (Phasya)

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Crash Risk: Case Study Results Within the Development of the European Road Safety Decision Support System
    Ashleigh Filtness (Loughborough University
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Examination of Factors Associated with Fault Status in Multi-Vehicle Conflicts Using the SHRP2 Data
    Raha Hamzeie (Iowa State University)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • How Fatigue Increases Accident Risk: Evidence and Theories
    Kimberly Honn (Washington State University)
    Presentation
  • Naturalistic Driving Study Fatigue Results: Prevalence While Driving and Contribution to Crash and Near Crash Events
    Tom Dingus (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Presentation

SleepSafe Drivers Inc: Fatigue Management and Sleep Dysfunction-Planning for Success

Moderator – Steve Garrish and Alan Lankford (SleepSafe Drivers)
Presentation

  • Michael S. Fox (National Transportation Safety Board)
  • Drew Daly (Omnitracs)
  • Angela Moore (Workplace Solutions at Alere eScreen)
  • Slaven Sljivar (SmartDrive Systems)
  • Mark Pitcock (American Trucking and Transportation Insurance Company)

FRMS #2

Moderator – Max Kieba (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration)

  • Developing and Implementing Fatigue Risk Management Systems in Pipeline Control Rooms in the United States and Canada
    Charles Alday (Pipeline Performance Group)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Beyond Conformance: What Does an Effective FRMP Implementation Plan Look Like?
    David Flower (BP)
    Abstract
  • Metrics that Matter: A Case Review of a FRMS Implementation Process in the Oil and Gas Sector
    Jason Kumagai (SIX Safety Systems)
    Presentation
  • Fatigue Risk Management in a Major Turnaround
    Krystal Sexton (Shell)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation

Research Needs #2

Moderator – Johan Engstrom (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)

  • A Quantitative Assessment of Driver Detention Times in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations
    Naomi J. Dunn (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • Understanding Individual, Organizational and Work Environment Factors Associated with Fatigue-Related Road Safety Behaviors among Taxicab Drivers in a Large Metropolitan City in the Southwest U.S.
    Cammie Chaumont Menendez (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
    Abstract ⋅ Presentation
  • FMCSA Data Repository
    Rebecca Hammond (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
    Presentation
  • Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Restart Study
    Martin Walker (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration)
    Presentation

Afternoon Sessions

U.S. Flightcrew Fatigue Risk Management

Panelists:

Keynote